CARBONDEX INFORMATION MEMORANDUM
  • INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR THE SALE OF 30% EQUITY IN CARBONDEX LLC
    • Teaser, Slide-deck & Termsheet download links
  • Executive Summary
    • Introduction
    • iP2P Global Ltd
    • Amount & purpose of fund raising
    • Proposed Investment Structure
  • The Carbon Credit Markets
    • The current state of our environment
      • Urgent actions required
    • Regulated carbon credit markets
    • Voluntary carbon credit markets
      • Voluntary carbon markets - growth momentum
      • Voluntary carbon credit markets - spear-heading growth
      • Voluntary corporate commitments are main growth driver
      • Benefits of VCM & Carbon Credit Standards
    • Carbon credit market growth is uneven
  • VOLUNTARY CARBON MARKET PROJECTIONS
    • The VCM Market Projections (2020-2050)
      • Future VCM demand scenarios
      • Future VCM average price projections
      • Future VCM market value
  • CURRENT STATUS OF THE CARBON CREDIT MARKETS
    • Carbon Credit Market Type
      • Primary Markets
      • Secondary Markets
      • Retail Markets
    • Current ownership, retirement & offset certification practices
      • No ownership registry
      • Carbon credit offset certification
      • Getting offset certificate from carbon registries
    • Issues with current market practices
  • HOW CAN BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FIX THE CURRENT ISSUES IN THE CARBON CREDIT MARKETS
    • Why Blockchain Technology ?
    • Ways that Blockchain technology can improve the carbon credit markets
    • Current Carbon Credit Blockchain Projects
      • A single carbon credit token issued from a pool of multiple carbon credits
      • A single carbon credit token issued against a single type of carbon credit
      • Multiple carbon credit tokens issued against multiple carbon credits
      • A single carbon credit token issued from a pool of multiple retired carbon credits
      • A single carbon credit token issued against a single type of carbon credit (DIY standards).
  • CARBONDEX
    • A decentralized exchange
    • Automated market maker & liquidity pool.
    • CCOIN
    • Carbon Credit Tokens
      • Carbon Credit Spot Token
      • Carbon Credit Forward Token
      • Carbon Credit Offset Token
    • Using CarbonDEX
  • BUSINESS STRATEGIES
    • Marketing Strategy
      • Online Marketing
      • Partnership Programs
    • Future Product & Services Strategies
    • Expansion Strategies
  • FINANCIAL ANAYSIS
    • Treasury & DEX Operations
      • Treasury operation - CCRF tokens
      • Treasury operation - CCRS tokens
      • Treasury operation - CCRO tokens
    • Revenue & Costs Assumptions
    • Financial Results Projection
  • DEV TEAM & PARTNERS
    • iP2P Global Ltd.
    • HMR Konsultan (Labuan) Ltd.
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  1. CURRENT STATUS OF THE CARBON CREDIT MARKETS
  2. Carbon Credit Market Type

Secondary Markets

PreviousPrimary MarketsNextRetail Markets

Last updated 2 years ago

Most secondary market activities are executed in carbon credit exchanges. Most carbon exchanges only allow corporates and high net worth individuals (sophisticated investors) to open an account with the exchange. These requirements are either directly stated or indirectly stated by applying measures such as a high annual account membership fee, a minimum standard trading lot and carbon offset/retirement size ranging from 100 to 1,000 tCO2e, and a high transaction fee (around 5%).

The most active carbon credit exchanges are Carbon Trade Xchange, Aircarbon, and CBL-Xpansiv.

Just like the primary markets, the trading activities (prices & volumes) are generally not reported.

Apart from the pure carbon credits exchanges, there are regulated exchanges like EEX & ICE that creates futures contract on carbon credits with physical delivery. These futures contracts are usually for regulated carbon credits. Since these are regulated exchanges prices and volume traded are available publicly. The largest and most liquid futures contract is on the EUA (EU Allowance).

Fig. 14: Traditional Carbon Credits Exchanges (selected)